Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common but often overlooked condition that affects the tissues supporting your teeth. While it may start subtly, it can progress to serious dental issues if left untreated. Early detection is key to managing and even reversing gum disease, so understanding the signs is essential for maintaining good oral health.
Red, Swollen, or Tender Gums
Healthy gums should be firm and pale pink. One of the first signs of gum disease is a noticeable change in the appearance and feel of your gums. If they appear red, feel swollen, or are tender to the touch, this could be an early indication of inflammation. Plaque buildup along the gumline often causes inflammation. Known as gingivitis, this is earliest stage of gum disease. It is often reversible with improved oral hygiene and professional care.
Bleeding When Brushing or Flossing
While many people think it’s normal for gums to bleed a little during brushing or flossing, it’s actually a warning sign. Bleeding gums are one of the most common early symptoms of gum disease. This bleeding occurs when plaque and tartar irritate the gum tissue, causing inflammation and damage. If you notice pink in the sink after brushing or if your dental floss is tinged with blood, it’s time to take a closer look at your gum health.
Persistent Bad Breath or a Bad Taste
Chronic bad breath, also known as halitosis, can go beyond the usual morning breath or the result of a strong meal. If you consistently notice a bad taste in your mouth or a lingering odor that doesn’t go away with brushing or mouthwash, it could be due to gum disease. As bacteria accumulate in the pockets around the gums, they release foul-smelling compounds that contribute to bad breath. This symptom often accompanies more advanced stages of the disease.
Receding Gums or Teeth Appearing Longer
Another visible sign of gum disease is gum recession. If your teeth are starting to look longer than they used to, your gums may be pulling away from your teeth. This recession exposes the roots, which are more sensitive and more vulnerable to decay. It also indicates that the supporting tissue and bone are being eroded. This is characteristic of more advanced periodontal disease. Gum recession could lead to tooth sensitivity and eventually tooth loss if not addressed promptly.
Loose or Shifting Teeth
When gum disease progresses to a more serious stage known as periodontitis, the damage extends to the bone and connective tissues that hold your teeth in place. As these structures deteriorate, your teeth may begin to feel loose or even shift in position. This can affect your bite, cause gaps to appear between teeth, or lead to the development of spaces where food easily gets stuck. These changes are a serious red flag and require immediate attention from a dental professional.
Pain When Chewing or Sensitive Teeth
Discomfort while eating or increased sensitivity to hot, cold, or sweet foods and drinks can also signal gum disease. As the protective gum tissue recedes and the tooth roots become exposed, you may experience sharp pain or a dull ache when chewing. Tooth sensitivity that comes on suddenly or worsens over time should never be ignored, especially when accompanied by other signs of gum issues.
Gum Disease Treatment in Towson, MD
At Dental Implants & Cosmetic Dentistry of Towson, we are dedicated to preserving your oral health. If you experience red, swollen, or bleeding gums, don’t hesitate to reach out. The sooner you seek treatment, the more likely you are to reverse the spread of gum disease. Contact our office to schedule your consultation and learn more about your treatment options.